gila/src/kernel/main.rs

// Copyright (c) 2025 shibedrill
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

#![no_std]
#![no_main]
#![feature(cfg_match)]
#![feature(allocator_api)]

mod arch;
mod boot;
mod constants;
mod device;
#[macro_use]
mod log;
mod memory;
mod panic;
mod params;
mod process;
mod resources;

#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
use arch::x86_64::gdt;
#[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
use arch::x86_64::serial::Serialport;

use boot::*;
use constants::*;
use log::*;
use memory::alloc::{format, string::*, vec};
use params::*;

use limine::file::File;
use limine::memory_map::EntryType;
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use lzma_rs::lzma_decompress;

#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
unsafe extern "C" fn main() -> ! {
    // Assert supported bootloader version
    assert!(BASE_REVISION.is_supported());

    // Set up logging level from params
    // Nothing we can do here if this fails since no log subscribers are initialized yet
    if let Some(level) = PARAMS.get("-loglevel")
        && let Ok(parsed_level) = LogLevel::try_from(level.as_str())
    {
        LOGGER.set_level(parsed_level);
    }
    // Add subscribers to logger
    if let Some(device) = PARAMS.get("-logdev") {
        let log_device_list: vec::Vec<&str> = device.split(',').collect();
        if log_device_list.contains(&"display") {
            // Append display console to log subs
        }
        if log_device_list.contains(&"serial") {
            // TODO: Set up device discovery
            #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
            LOGGER.add_subscriber(Serialport::new(0x3f8));
        }
        log_trace!("Boot: Configured kernel logging devices");
    }
    log_info!(
        "Boot: Kernel cmdline: {}",
        String::from_utf8_lossy(
            limine::file::File::string(EXECUTABLE_FILE_RESPONSE.file()).to_bytes()
        )
    );
    log_info!(
        "Boot: Kernel file path: {}",
        String::from_utf8_lossy(EXECUTABLE_FILE_RESPONSE.file().path().to_bytes())
    );
    log_info!("Boot: Booting gila version {}", kernel_version_string());

    log_info!("Boot: Trans rights!");

    device::init_statics();

    if let Some(framebuffer_response) = FRAMEBUFFER_REQUEST.get_response() {
        let fb = framebuffer_response.framebuffers().next().unwrap();
        log_info!("Boot: Framebuffer response received");
        log_trace!(
            "Boot: Framebuffer dimensions: {}x{}, {} bits per pixel",
            fb.width(),
            fb.height(),
            fb.bpp()
        );
    } else {
        log_info!("Boot: Framebuffer response absent, graphics disabled",);
    }

    let smp_response = MP_REQUEST.get_response();
    match smp_response {
        None => log_info!("MP: Multiprocessing response not received"),
        Some(resp) => {
            log_info!("MP: Multiprocessing response received");
            log_trace!("MP: {} CPUs found", resp.cpus().len());
        }
    }

    let module_response = MODULE_REQUEST
        .get_response()
        .expect("Bootloader did not return kernel modules");
    log_info!(
        "Boot: {} kernel modules found",
        module_response.modules().len()
    );
    if !module_response.modules().is_empty() {
        let mut log_msg: String = String::from("Boot: Kernel modules list:\n");
        for module in module_response.modules() {
            log_msg.push_str(&format!(
                "\t\t{}",
                String::from_utf8_lossy(module.path().to_bytes())
            ));
        }
        log_trace!("{log_msg}")
    }

    let irfs_path = {
        if let Some(key) = PARAMS.get("-initramfs") {
            key
        } else {
            INITRAMFS_DEFAULT_PATH
        }
    };

    log_trace!("Boot: initramfs path requested: {irfs_path}");
    let _initramfs = {
        let mut result: Option<&File> = None;
        for file in module_response.modules() {
            if file.path().to_string_lossy() == irfs_path {
                result = Some(file);
                log_info!("Boot: initramfs found");
            }
        }
        result
    }
    .expect("initramfs not found in modules list");

    // Panic if this is absent. It's needed to set up the GDT and paging
    let mmap_response = MEMMAP_REQUEST.get_response().expect("Bootloader did not supply memory map"); 
    log_info!("Boot: Memory map received");
    if !mmap_response.entries().is_empty() {
        let mut log_msg: String = String::from("Boot: Memory map:");
        let mut usable: u64 = 0;
        let mut reclaimable: u64 = 0;
        let mut hardware: u64 = 0;
        let mut unusable: u64 = 0;
        for entry in mmap_response.entries() {
            log_msg.push_str(&format!(
                "\n\t\t0x{:x} bytes @ 0x{:x}: {}",
                entry.length,
                entry.base,
                match entry.entry_type {
                    EntryType::ACPI_NVS => {
                        hardware += entry.length;
                        "ACPI (reserved)"
                    }
                    EntryType::ACPI_RECLAIMABLE => {
                        reclaimable += entry.length;
                        "ACPI (reclaimable)"
                    }
                    EntryType::BAD_MEMORY => {
                        unusable += entry.length;
                        "damaged/unusable"
                    }
                    EntryType::BOOTLOADER_RECLAIMABLE => {
                        reclaimable += entry.length;
                        "bootloader (reclaimable)"
                    }
                    #[allow(unreachable_patterns, deprecated)]
                    EntryType::EXECUTABLE_AND_MODULES | EntryType::KERNEL_AND_MODULES => {
                        unusable += entry.length;
                        "executable & modules"
                    }
                    EntryType::FRAMEBUFFER => {
                        hardware += entry.length;
                        "framebuffer"
                    }
                    EntryType::RESERVED => {
                        unusable += entry.length;
                        "reserved"
                    }
                    EntryType::USABLE => {
                        usable += entry.length;
                        "usable"
                    }
                    _ => "unidentified",
                }
            ));
        }
        log_trace!("{log_msg}");
        let total = usable + reclaimable + hardware + unusable;
        log_info!(
            "Boot: Memory report:\n\t\tFree: {usable}\n\t\tAvailable: {reclaimable}\n\t\tUsable: {}\n\t\tHardware: {hardware}\n\t\tUnusable: {unusable}\n\t\tTotal: {}",
            usable + reclaimable,
            total
        );
    } else {
        panic!("Memory map contains no entries");
    }

    #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
    gdt::setup_gdt();

    #[allow(unreachable_code)]
    loop {
        for _i in 0..50000000u64 {
            unsafe {
                core::arch::asm!("nop");
            }
        }
        core::hint::black_box(());
        log_trace!("Heartbeat");
    }
}